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New Visualizing Business Ecosystems: Applying a Collaborative Modelling Process in Two Case Studies
AI Processed Human Approved

How can teams across an organization collaboratively map and visualize their business ecosystem to make better decisions?

Anne Faber, Adrian Hernandez-Mendez, Sven-Volker Rehm, Florian Matthes
Visualizing Business Ecosystems: Applying a Collaborative Modelling Process in Two Case Studies
2018
Key findings
  • Validated a six-step collaborative modeling process consisting of scoping, model instantiation, data collection, visualization, feedback adaptation, and storytelling.
  • Identified four critical collaboration roles that drive modeling success: the gatekeeper, facilitator, modeler, and recorder.
  • Discovered that ecosystem models evolve primarily at the attribute level rather than the entity level once visualization views are established.
  • Demonstrated that providing early, interactive visual layouts is vital to keeping stakeholders motivated during tedious data collection phases.
  • Showed that participants' prior modeling familiarity significantly affects progress, underscoring the need for hands-on preparatory training.
What it means for you
  • CIO / IT Executive: Procure and provision an agile, collaborative visualization software framework to support multi-stakeholder ecosystem mapping sessions this quarter.
  • IT Manager: Assign team members to specific collaboration roles—specifically gatekeeper, facilitator, modeler, and recorder—ahead of Monday's stakeholder workshop.
  • Business Strategist: Design an interactive, early visual layout of your target market ecosystem to present on Monday to maintain stakeholder engagement during data collection.
  • Researcher: Investigate how ecosystem models evolve specifically at the attribute level rather than the entity level during longitudinal case studies.
  • Policymaker: Develop hands-on preparatory training modules focused on modeling familiarity to better equip regional industry participants for collaborative workshops.
Summary
This study examines how organizations can collaboratively design and visualize business ecosystem models to capture dynamic market environments. Using an action research approach across two corporate cases in the automotive and publishing sectors, the authors evaluate a six-step collaborative modeling process supported by an agile software framework. The research investigates how data and view models evolve over time through stakeholder workshops.ProblemCompanies increasingly operate within complex, rapidly changing business ecosystems that extend far beyond traditional supply chains. However, organizations struggle to systematically gather fragmented internal knowledge and collaboratively build visualizations that help managers make sense of these complex networks.
Transcript
Host: Welcome to A.I.S. Insights — powered by Living Knowledge. I'm your host, Anna Ivy Summers, and today we are exploring how modern enterprises can make sense of the complex webs of partners, competitors, and innovations that surround them. We are diving into a fascinating study titled "Visualizing Business Ecosystems: Applying a Collaborative Modelling Process in Two Case Studies." Joining me to break down this research is our analyst, Alex Ian Sutherland. Welcome, Alex!

Expert: Thanks, Anna. It is great to be here. This study really tackles a question that executives across every industry are asking right now: how do you map and understand the dynamic business environment your company actually lives in?

Host: Exactly. The study examines how organizations can collaboratively design and visualize business ecosystem models using an agile software framework, testing this approach inside two very different corporate giants—one in automotive and one in publishing. Alex, let us start with the core challenge. Why can't companies just rely on their traditional market intelligence or supply chain maps anymore?

Expert: Well, Anna, business today doesn't happen along simple linear supply chains. Organizations operate inside massive, dynamic ecosystems where software platforms, regulatory bodies, niche startups, and even competitors constantly interact. As the authors point out, competition has shifted from single companies against each other to entire ecosystems competing. The real problem is that critical insights about these ecosystems are fragmented across different business units, hidden in news articles, databases, or inside employees' heads. Organizations rarely have a shared language or a systematic way to pull all that knowledge together into a usable, visual map.

Host: And that is where collaborative modeling comes into play. How did the researchers approach solving that problem in this study?

Expert: The researchers used an action research methodology, testing their approach inside two major European organizations—an automotive company with around 120,000 employees focused on smart mobility, and a publishing firm with roughly 16,000 employees mapping industry services and key leaders. They introduced a six-step process supported by a tool called the Business Ecosystem Explorer, or BEEx. This platform is built on an agile Hybrid Wiki metamodel, which means non-technical business stakeholders can define and evolve their data and views at runtime without needing software engineers.

Host: That sounds flexible, but what does that collaborative process look like in practice?

Expert: It starts with scoping—defining the business focus, like mobility services or publishing networks. Step two is model instantiation, where stakeholders define initial entities and attributes alongside the visualization types they want, such as interactive force-directed network graphs. Steps three through five form an iterative loop: stakeholders collect and enter data, generate tailored visualizations, gather feedback, and adapt both the data and view models. The final step is storytelling, using those interactive visualizations to share strategic insights with decision-makers.

Host: That brings us right to the findings. What did the authors discover when these corporate teams actually sat down to build their ecosystem models?

Expert: One of the most interesting structural findings was how the models evolved. Once the teams established their visual layout, the core entities—like cities, service providers, or publishers—stayed relatively stable. However, the models exploded on the attribute level. For instance, in the automotive case, the data model grew from eight attributes to twenty-six, while the entity types only grew from six to eight. Stakeholders preferred enriching existing entities with deeper properties rather than constantly adding new categories to their visual graphs.

Host: What about the human side of the collaboration? Who was driving this work in the workshops?

Expert: The study validated four essential roles from group modeling theory: the gatekeeper, the facilitator, the modeler, and the recorder. The gatekeeper sets the strategic scope and approves the outcome. The facilitator was crucial—usually a company insider who kept energy high, organized sessions, and drove data entry between workshops. The team members acted as modelers, and the researchers served as recorders documenting the rationale. Interestingly, both cases lacked a dedicated process coach, which the researchers noted would have helped manage group dynamics even better.

Host: You also mentioned that motivation fluctuated during these projects. What caused that, and how did they fix it?

Expert: That is a major practical takeaway. In the early stages, participants experienced a noticeable drop in motivation. Manual data collection and abstract data modeling can feel tedious, especially for employees without prior modeling background. But the moment the researchers delivered that first tailored, interactive visualization—where participants could click, drag nodes, and see their data come alive in real time—engagement surged. The visual payoff drove everyone back into the data with renewed excitement.

Host: That is such a vital lesson for business leaders. If you are running an ecosystem mapping initiative, what should you take away from this study?

Expert: First, get to an interactive prototype as quickly as possible. Don't wait for a theoretically perfect data model; business stakeholders need to see the visual output to stay motivated and see the business value. Second, invest in a short, hands-on modeling prep workshop before diving into the project, because stakeholder modeling literacy directly dictates how fast you move. And third, assign clear roles upfront, especially finding that passionate facilitator who will own the momentum between meetings.

Host: It really shows that business ecosystem analysis is just as much about collaborative human alignment as it is about technology. Thank you so much for breaking down this study for us today, Alex.

Expert: My pleasure, Anna.

Host: And to our listeners, thank you for tuning into A.I.S. Insights — powered by Living Knowledge. If you want to build a clearer picture of your company's broader ecosystem, start by getting your stakeholders in the same room, agree on the core roles, and bring your data to life visually. We will catch you in the next episode!
Business Ecosystem, Collaborative Modelling, Information Visualization, Action Research, Case Studies, Knowledge Management